We headed off (walking) towards the Blue Mosque and I stopped along the way to take a picture of and to record a few
short clips of the street scene in Istanbul. The first video shows one of the main streets with a trolley running on
it (along with every other type of motorized vehicles) . The
second video shows a small park near the Blue Mosque with Muslims praying . PS I wonder what a "McTurko" tastes like?
The Hipodrome was commissioned by Roman Emperor Septimius Severius at the end of 2 century and was used as a chariot race track. These obelisks are all that are left.
Next on our walking tour was the Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Mosque), built between 1609 and 1616 and is the only mosque in Turkey with six minarets. Since it is beautifully adorned by blue, green and white encaustics, it was named by the Europeans as the "Blue Mosque". Lucky for us, as we were near the mosque they began to call Muslims to prayer .
Here is a close up picture of the front of the Blue Mosque and the court yard.
Of course, being a mosque shoes are not allowed and here is Tim and Tricia taking off their shoes prior to entry. On the right is a picture of the interior of the Blue Mosque.
Here are two pictures of the Blue Mosque’s ceiling. The picture on the right is a close up.
Here are pictures of the famous blue tiles for which the Blue Mosque got its nickname and of the Turkish carpets the cover the floor.
Finally, here is a picture of some Muslims in prayer at the Blue Mosque.
After touring the Blue Mosque we headed off (across the street) towards the Hagia Sophia. Here is Tim and Tricia taking a photo of the Blue Mosque while a water seller (selling drinks of water) walks by. Also, I stopped along the way to record a short clip of the immediate area. .
The Church of Hagia Sophia was also the Cathedral of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople for more than one thousand years. Originally known as the Great Church (because of its large size in comparison with the other churches of the then Christian World) it was later given the name of Hagia Sophia (the Holy Wisdom of Christ, the second person of the Holy Trinity). The original structure was destroyed several times with the current version completed in 537 AD. According to historians, nothing like it was ever built before or after.
Once we got inside we headed into the domed basilica, but had to step up/over marble stairs that had 1500 years of wear and tear. It was kind of unfortunate for us, but the domed basilica is undergoing renovations , but it was still an amazing site.
We made our way towards the altar (left photo) and discovered a beam of light entering the building from a window. Being scientists, we stood and pondered at how a window with the given shape it had could produce a single beam of light (right photo).
Along the ceiling there were many mosaics. The left picture shows a mosaic while the right picture shows a very close close up of one. The video shows the altar and the mosaic waaaaay above it on the ceiling .
Finally, we made our way to the second floor of the Hagia Sophia (all other floors are closed) and I took these photos. The left picture is of the floor itself. The right picture is of the view of the domed basilica from the second floor.
After the Hagia Sophia, we headed towards the Yerebatan Sarayi ("Sunken Palace") cistern constructed during the reign of Constantine I in the 4th century and was enlarged by Justinian I in the 6th century (it covers about a football field – the left picture is of only a small part). For much of the Ottoman period it served as little more than a well and a fishing hole for the locals. Even today it would not be noticed by anyone who didn’t know it was there as many buildings have been built on its roof (right picture)!
Two Roman Medusa heads act as pedestals in the northwest corner. Researchers believe that they were simply brought here as useful pedestals. But there are many legends abut their real purpose! In Greek mythology, the Medusa is one of Gorgons, the female monsters of the underground. They could turn people to stone, and were used to protect buildings. Since the Medusa could turn herself into stone by accidentally looking into Persus sword or into the mirror, she would often be placed on her side or upside down. Some people believe this is why the Medusas are in the cisterns.
Finally, we headed off for a walk around the Topkapi Palace (started in 1460) and found a place to get a great view of the Bosphorus water way (between the Marmara Sea and the Black Sea) and the city center.
There was also a balloon out in the Bosphorus that seemed to randomly go up and down? Never did figure out what it was for.
Finally, it was dinner time so we headed off to a restaurant, from there I took this night photo of the Topkapi Palace.
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